Archive for October, 2010

Profile Sanding Tip Two

Sunday, October 31st, 2010
When I have a lot of molding to sand, auto body filler can make a fast profile sanding block.

Profile sanding block

To make a fast profile, apply a mound of body filler to a scrap of 1/4″ ply. Lay some thin plastic wrap over the filler and press a sample of the molding into it. Make sure the entire profile is filled then leave it to harden.

Excess trimmed

Once the filler is hardened, remove the scrap part, and trim the block to size. Sandwich a piece of sandpaper between the block and the molding, and go to town.
Like the card trick I posted previously, rolling the sandpaper breaks down the backer and makes it more flexible. Bond the sandpaper to the block, and you can use it with a stroke-type detail sander like the Porter-Cable.
We would love to hear from you on your profile sanding tips. You can share them as a comment here on this Blog, or over on our Facebook page:  http://www.facebook.com/pages/2Sand/118153098205568

Profile Sanding, In the Cards

Saturday, October 23rd, 2010

Sanding small moldings is always a challenge. Smoothing the wood without disturbing the detail can be tough. One method I have used in the past is an old idea that still works, the deck of cards.

A standard deck of playing cards can conform to the profile, and hold the profile as you sand. Drop the deck edge on to the molding, and the individual cards will rest on the molding. Clamp or hold them tightly and wrap a piece of sandpaper around the deck to sand the part.

Obviously, this works best when the backer on the sandpaper is thin and flexible. You can also improve the fit by rolling and unrolling the paper to loosen the backer making it more flexible.

What tricks do you use for profile sanding? Share them with others by commenting here or on our Facebook Page.

Quality Shows (especially with stain)

Monday, October 18th, 2010

As with most things, you get what you pay for with sandpaper. Not all grit sizes are created equal. The grit number indicates the size of the particles used to abrade the surface. But the more consistant the size, the fewer “high points” there will be.

Sandpaper “scratches” the work surface to reduce irregularities and high spots. If all the scratches are the same depth and width, the result looks smoother than before.  A few particles that are larger than the rest will scratch more deeply into the surface leaving marks. You might not even see these marks, but you can bet that staining the part will highlight every one of them.

Separating and sorting the abrasive particles when making sandpaper requires care, and that costs money. Cheap brands are likely to cause frustration and rework, so be caeful about the sanding supplies you choose.

But we all find ourselves under the gun and sometimes the only sandpaper available is an unknown quality. Here’s a tip: Run your sander lightly on a clean section of concrete floor or wall. This “pre-wear” will tend to knock off the high points first, leaving a more level surface for sanding. Try it, it works!

Sandpaper Standards- Abrasive Types

Sunday, October 3rd, 2010

Many, many materials have been used to make sandpaper. As discussed before, ground glass was one of the early commercial grits. This is why the English still refer to abrasive sheets as “Glasspaper”.

Today, there are a number of standard materials used to make sandpaper. Aluminum Oxide is perhaps the most common, and likely what you will find at hardware stores and home centers. It is commonly used for sanding wood and metal. Garnet can also be found although it is not as common. It is traditionally preferred for woodworking and you may hear older woodworkers refering to “garnet paper”.

Silicone Carbide is pretty common as well. You’ll recognize it as the black “wet/dry” sandpaper, with a plastic sheet backer. Very fine grades of sandpaper may use chromium oxide, usually in 600 grit or finer.

The sheets shown above are Aluminum Oxide; (tan) Garnet; (red) and Silicone Carbide. (black)

In the next blog, we will discuss grit grades, and how to choose the right grits for your needs.